1. Planting: Hellebores can adapt to various growing conditions. They thrive in rich, moist, organic soil but can also grow in sandy or clay soil and tolerate short droughts. Their preferred pH is slightly acidic to slightly alkaline.

These shade-loving plants should be protected from the hot afternoon sun. They can grow in full shade under large deciduous trees as long as they receive sunlight from winter to spring before the trees leaf out.

2. Watering: The plant prefers rich, well-drained soil with a high humus content and consistent moisture for establishment. Once established, it requires very little care. Make sure to water it well.

3. Pruning: Cut back spent flower heads to encourage new growth and prevent unwanted seedlings. Plantlets will form around the parent plant and usually bloom in their third year. Division isn't necessary but can be done in early spring by removing and replanting young side plantlets. Trim last year's foliage back in spring. Do not prune back for winter.

4. Fertilizing: In early spring, apply a light layer of balanced or slow-release fertilizer, or use compost and organic amendments. Consider side-dressing with Epsom salts or dolomitic lime. In the fall, add lime to acid soil if the pH is below 7.0.